Summary: LIFE-Nature project 'Uitkerkse Polder: a surplus value for nature and people' (April 2003 - March 2008)
Halophilous habitats are a very rare and vulnerable habitat within the whole European Union, mostly confined to estuaries. However, in the polders along the eastern Flemish coast, and at the 'Uitkerkse Polder' especially, salt meadows also occur outside the intertidal holdings. The salty environment of the grasslands has developed over several centuries.
The vegetation is influenced by seepage of seawater and/or high concentrations of historical salt in the peat. The result is a very typical 'shore like' habitat: species of dynamic and salty shores are missing, but rare and vulnerable 'brackish' species such as Glasswort, Sea Aster, Annual Seablite, Sea Milkwort, Saltmarsh-grass (4 sp.), Sea Arrowgrass, Strawberry Clover, Sea Club-rush, Greater Sea-spurrey and Distant Sedge do occur.
Therefore, the salt meadows, Salicornia-vegetations and Glauco-Puccinellietalia, at the Uitkerkse Polder can be considered as a geographically unique variety of the halophilous habitats in the European Union.
These salt meadows, characterised by their relief, are also a favourable breeding spot for Annex I species like Avocet, Bluethroat, Common Tern and Marsh Harrier. Without doubt, the Uitkerkse Polder is of European importance for migrating birds such as Spoonbill, Ruff, Bar-tailed Godwitt and Golden Plover. Perhaps, the project area is most known as an outstanding wintering area for thousands of waders, geese and ducks.
Among them is the Pinkfooted Goose: no less than 90% of the entire Western population (Svalbard-population) winters in the Uitkerkse Polder! They strongly depend on the grasslands as feeding area. For several waterbird species the project area holds more than 1% of the world population (Ramsar criteria). As a result, the project area is covered by a SPA and large parts are also included in the proposed Site of Community Interest (pSCI) 'Poldergraslanden'.
Unfortunately, these unique habitats are highly threatened by the recent developments and intensification of modern agriculture. On a increasing scale, the wet grasslands are drained, excessively manured, transformed into fields, and/or their microrelief destroyed. Therefore, the presence of the unique and vulnerable habitats and their associated species are more and more limited to the present-day nature reserve, which is managed by our NGO.
Objective
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Large scale restoration of the unique salt meadows, concerning Salicornia-vegetations and Glauco-Puccinellietalia and their associated breeding species like Avocet, Common tern, Hen Harrier, Marsh Harrier, Spoonbill and Bluethroat.
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Restoring a inshore variety of 'Kreken' (large shallow inlets and bays), Magnopotamion habitats, grey dunes and Calthion/Arrhentherion meadows as well. All these habitats have almost or completely disappeared nowadays.
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Creating outstanding migrating, foraging and/or wintering conditions for species like Pinkfooted Goose, White-fronted Goose, Spoonbill, Short-eared Owl, Golden Plover, Ruff and Black-tailed Godwitt.
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Promoting and developing nature oriented tourism to ensure the social and economical embedment of Natura 2000.